5CEFA5U19I7N Shenzhen IC Chip Hadaddiyar Da'irar

Halayen Samfur

 Takardu & Mai jarida

Rarraba Muhalli & Fitarwa

BAYANI

Haɗaɗɗen kewayawa shine tubalin ginin kusan dukkanin fasaha a yau.Karamin murabba'i ko rectangle na kayan semiconductor, galibi silicon, wanda ke ƙunshe da da'irori na lantarki da aka shimfiɗa ko girma don yin lissafi ko wasu ayyuka.Manufar ita ce a haɗa na'urori masu yawa na transistor da wasu na'urori akan siliki guda ɗaya kuma a samar da haɗin kai a cikin siliki da kanta.Kafin haɗawar da'ira, kayan aikin lantarki, irin su transistor, resistors, diodes, inductor, da capacitors, an haɗa su da hannu a kan allo.Haɗaɗɗen da'irar ta ba da izinin ƙarin ƙarfi, nauyi, ƙanƙantar aikace-aikace ta haɗa abubuwan da aka haɗa zuwa guntu na abu ɗaya.

A cikin 1959 Jack Kilby na Texas Instruments ya karɓi ikon mallakar Amurka #3,138,743 don ƙananan da'irori na lantarki da Robert Noyce na Fairchild Semiconductor ya karɓi ikon mallakar Amurka #2,981,877 don haɗaɗɗen da'ira mai tushen silicon.Bayan shekaru da yawa na fadace-fadacen shari'a (har zuwa 1966), kamfanonin biyu sun yanke shawarar ketare lasisin juna kuma an haifi masana'antar IC.

Manyan nau'ikan da'irori masu haɗaka uku suneanalog, dijital, dagauraye siginakewaye.Haɗaɗɗen da'irori na iya zama monolithic - yanki ɗaya na silicon, inda aka haɗa abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a cikin Layer ɗaya, ko kuma suna iya zama ƙari, kamar su.chipletswanda ke da siliki fiye da ɗaya.

Da'irar hadedde ta dijital ta ƙunshi transistor, lambobin sadarwa, da haɗin kai.Tabbas, ko da yake, akwai alamar jujjuyawar da ke faruwa a cikin manyan kwakwalwan kwamfuta.Thetransistoryana zaune a kasan tsarin kuma yana aiki azaman canji.Thehaɗin kai, wanda ke zaune a saman transistor, ya ƙunshi ƙananan tsare-tsaren wayar tarho na tagulla waɗanda ke jigilar siginar lantarki daga wannan transistor zuwa wani.An haɗa tsarin transistor da haɗin haɗin kai ta wani Layer da ake kira tsakiyar layi (MOL).Layer na MOL ya ƙunshi jerin ƙananan ƙananantsarin sadarwa. 

Cyclone® V FPGAs

Altera Cyclone® V 28nm FPGAs suna ba da mafi ƙarancin tsarin tsarin masana'antu da ƙarfi, tare da matakan aiki waɗanda ke sa dangin na'urar su dace don bambanta aikace-aikacen ku masu girma.Za ku sami kusan kashi 40 ƙananan ƙarfin jimlar idan aka kwatanta da tsarar da ta gabata, ingantacciyar damar haɗin kai, haɗaɗɗen bambance-bambancen transceiver, da bambance-bambancen na SoC FPGA tare da tsarin sarrafa kayan aiki na tushen ARM (HPS).Iyalin sun zo cikin bambance-bambancen da aka yi niyya guda shida: Cyclone VE FPGA tare da ma'ana kawai Cyclone V GX FPGA tare da 3.125-Gbps transceivers Cyclone V GT FPGA tare da 5-Gbps transceivers Cyclone V SE SoC FPGA tare da ARM na tushen HPS da dabaru Cyclone VFP S. HPS na tushen ARM da 3.125-Gbps transceivers Cyclone V ST SoC FPGA tare da HPS na tushen ARM da masu karɓar 5-Gbps

Cyclone® Family FPGAs

Intel Cyclone® Family FPGAs an gina su don saduwa da ƙarancin ƙarfin ku, buƙatun ƙira mai ƙima, yana ba ku damar samun kasuwa cikin sauri.Kowane ƙarni na Cyclone FPGAs yana magance ƙalubalen fasaha na haɓaka haɗin kai, haɓaka aiki, ƙaramin ƙarfi, da sauri zuwa kasuwa yayin biyan buƙatu masu tsada.Intel Cyclone V FPGAs yana ba da mafi ƙarancin tsarin tsarin kasuwa da mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin FPGA don aikace-aikace a cikin masana'antu, mara waya, layin waya, watsa shirye-shirye, da kasuwannin mabukaci.Iyalin suna haɗe ɗimbin tubalan kayan fasaha mai ƙarfi (IP) don ba ku damar yin ƙarin tare da ƙarancin ƙimar tsarin gabaɗaya da lokacin ƙira.SoC FPGAs a cikin dangin Cyclone V suna ba da sabbin abubuwa na musamman kamar tsarin sarrafa kayan aiki mai ƙarfi (HPS) wanda ke kewaye da dual-core ARM® Cortex ™-A9 MPCore ™ processor tare da ɗimbin kayan aiki masu ƙarfi don rage ikon tsarin, farashin tsarin, da girman allo.Intel Cyclone IV FPGAs sune mafi ƙarancin farashi, FPGA mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi, yanzu tare da bambance-bambancen transceiver.Iyalin Cyclone IV FPGA suna hari mai girma, aikace-aikace masu tsada, yana ba ku damar saduwa da haɓaka buƙatun bandwidth yayin rage farashi.Intel Cyclone III FPGAs yana ba da haɗin da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba na ƙarancin farashi, babban aiki, da haɓaka ƙarfin ƙarfi don haɓaka ƙimar ku.An kera dangin Cyclone III FPGA ta hanyar amfani da fasahar sarrafa ƙarancin wutar lantarki na Kamfanin Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company don isar da ƙarancin wutar lantarki akan farashin da ya yi daidai da na ASICs.Intel Cyclone II FPGAs an gina su ne daga ƙasa har zuwa ƙananan farashi kuma don samar da fasalin fasalin abokin ciniki wanda aka saita don babban girma, aikace-aikace masu tsada.Intel Cyclone II FPGAs suna isar da babban aiki da ƙarancin amfani da wutar lantarki akan farashi wanda ya goyi da na ASICs.