EP4CGX50CF23C8N sabon&asali ic kwakwalwan kwamfuta hadedde da'irori kayan lantarki mafi kyawun farashi tabo ɗaya siyan sabis na BOM

Halayen Samfur

Matsakaicin kuɗin tallace-tallace yana da ɗan kwanciyar hankali, yayin da rabon kuɗin R&D da rabon kuɗin gudanarwa yana raguwa.rabon kuɗin tallace-tallace na 2021, rabon kuɗin gudanarwa, da rabon kuɗin kuɗi shine 6.66%, 4.35%, da -0.05% bi da bi, tare da rabon kuɗin gudanarwa yana rage maki 1.7% da rabon R&D yana rage maki 2.2 idan aka kwatanta da 2020.

Matsakaicin kuɗin R&D na Shanghai Fudan ya fi matsakaicin matakin masana'antu.Kodayake rabon R&D na kamfanin ya ragu a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, kamfanin ya kiyaye babban matakin kashe kuɗin R&D kuma yana cikin babban matakin masana'antar.Ci gaba da saka hannun jari na R&D yana da amfani don haɓaka ginshiƙan gasa na kamfani da kuma tabbatar da matsayin jagoranci na kasuwa a cikin yanki mai kyau.Kudin R&D na Shanghai Fudan ya zarce na sauran masana'antun masana'antu, in ban da karancin kudaden shiga na Fasahar Anlu, wanda har yanzu yana kan matakin farko na tallan kayan masarufi kuma yana da kudin R&D mafi girma. fiye da kamfani.A fagen ƙirar IC, wanda ke da manyan shingaye na fasaha, ana tsammanin babban kewayon samfuran semiconductor na kamfanin zai ci gaba da kasancewa na yau da kullun kuma yana iya ci gaba da biyan buƙatun kasuwa.

Kungiyar R&D ta Shanghai Fudan tana da kwanciyar hankali.A cikin 2020 da 2021, ma'aikatan R&D na kamfanin za su kasance fiye da rabin adadin ma'aikata;a shekarar 2021, za a dan samu raguwar ma’aikatan R&D, wanda ya samo asali ne sakamakon asarar ma’aikatan R&D saboda karin albashin wasu kamfanoni na tsara.Daga cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, yawan ma'aikatan R & D na Zigong SMiT da OnLu Technology zai karu da 19.5% da 24.9% a kowace shekara a 2021. La'akari da cewa Advan Technology yana mai da hankali kan kwakwalwan FPGA, Shanghai Fudan ana sa ran fuskantar matsin lamba daga gasar. Ziguang SMiT da Fasahar Advan a fagen FPGA da sauran samfuran shingen fasaha na zamani a nan gaba.

Adadin kuɗaɗen tallace-tallace na Shanghai Fudan yana kan gaba a masana'antar, amma har yanzu akwai bambanci a cikin kuɗin tallace-tallace idan aka kwatanta da sauran masu siyarwa kamar Ziguang SMi.Adadin kuɗin tallace-tallace na 2021 shine 6.66%, wanda shine aƙalla maki 2 bisa dari sama da masana'antar.Sai dai adadin kudin da aka kashe na sayar da shi ya kai RMB miliyan 172, wanda har yanzu wani gibi ne idan aka kwatanta da RMB miliyan 244 na ZTE da RMB miliyan 221 na ZTE.Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2021, Shanghai Fudan tana da ma'aikatan tallace-tallace 270, wanda ya kai kashi 17.64% na yawan ma'aikatan kamfanin, babbar kungiya fiye da takwarorinta na kasar Sin.

2. Bukatar kasuwa mai ƙarfi ga FPGAs na China, kuma kamfanin yana da fa'idar jagoranci ta fasaha.

FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) kwakwalwan kwamfuta ɗaya ne daga cikin mahimman rassa na kwakwalwan kwamfuta, waɗanda suka dogara da na'urorin da ake iya aiwatarwa (PAL, GAL) kuma sun sami matsayi a cikin bunƙasar guntu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan tare da halayensu na musamman na keɓancewa. da kuma shirye-shirye, kuma ana kiran su "chips na duniya"."FPGAs suna da fa'idodin shirye-shiryen filin, ɗan gajeren lokaci-zuwa kasuwa, ƙarancin farashi fiye da cikakken ASICs na musamman, kuma mafi girman daidaito fiye da samfuran manufa na gaba ɗaya (misali, CPUs).A cikin yanayin aikace-aikacen kamar sadarwar 5G da hankali na wucin gadi, inda har yanzu ba a fayyace hanyar fasaha ba kuma ana buƙatar haɓakawa cikin sauri, FPGAs na iya haɗa CPUs don samar da ingantattun hanyoyin magance tsarin.

(1) Idan aka kwatanta da CPU, guntu na FPGA yana da fa'ida a zahiri daidai gwargwado, kuma saurin sarrafa hoto ya fi CPU, kuma idan aka kwatanta da GPU, FPGA na iya sake tsarawa kuma yana da fa'ida a bayyane a cikin amfani da kuzari.(2) Idan aka kwatanta da ASICs, kwakwalwan kwamfuta na FPGA suna da guntuwar ci gaba da kuma guntu masu gudana, wanda zai iya taimaka wa kamfanoni su rage lokaci-zuwa kasuwa;Hanyoyin ASIC suna da ƙayyadaddun farashi yayin da FPGAs ba su da ko ɗaya, amma yayin da yawan amfani ya karu, hanyoyin ASIC suna da fa'idodin farashi saboda tattalin arzikin sikelin.Bugu da ƙari, toshe dabaru da haɗin kai a cikin FPGAs za a iya tsara su sau da yawa don yin ayyuka daban-daban na dabaru, kuma yanayin sake fasalin yana taimaka wa masu haɓakawa da sassauƙa daidaita ayyukan guntu don ba da damar canjin samfur da sauri kuma mafi dacewa da 5G, AI, da sauran buƙatun aikace-aikacen.Dangane da bayanan Frost & Sullivan, kasuwar FPGA ta China za ta yi girma daga dala biliyan 6.56 a shekarar 2016 zuwa dala biliyan 15.03 a shekarar 2020, a CAGR na 23.1%.Ana sa ran kasuwar FPGA ta kasar Sin za ta kai dala biliyan 33.22 nan da shekarar 2025, tare da CAGR kusan kashi 17% daga shekarar 2020 zuwa 2025.