IC Integrated Circuits Sabbo da Asali Kayan Wutar Lantarki na Chip module IC T4161NXE7PQB

Halayen Samfur

Takardu & Mai jarida

Rarraba Muhalli & Fitarwa

Ƙarin Albarkatu

microprocessor, kowane nau'i na ƙaramilantarkina'urar da ta ƙunshiilmin lissafi,dabaru, da kuma sarrafa abubuwan da ake buƙata don aiwatar da ayyukan dijitalkwamfuta ta naúrar sarrafawa ta tsakiya.A zahiri, irin wannanhadedde kewayeiya fassara da aiwatarwashirinumarni da kuma sarrafa ayyukan lissafi.

A farkon 1970s gabatarwarbabban-sikelin hadewa(LSI) - wanda ya ba da damar tattara dubbantransistor,diodes, kumaresistorsku asilikiguntu kasa da murabba'in 0.2 inch (5 mm) - ya haifar da haɓakar microprocessor.Microprocessor na farko shineIntel 4004, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1971. A farkon shekarun 1980 ya yi girma sosaihadewa(VLSI) ya ƙaru da yawa da'irar microprocessors.A cikin 2010s, da'irar VLSI guda ɗaya tana riƙe biliyoyin kayan lantarki akan guntu mai kama da girman da'irar LSI.(Don ƙarin bayani game da tarihin microprocessors, dubakwamfuta: Microprocessor.)

Samar da microprocessors marasa tsada ya baiwa injiniyoyin kwamfuta damar haɓakawamicrocomputers.Irin waɗannan na'urorin kwamfuta ƙanana ne amma suna da isasshen ikon sarrafa kwamfuta don aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa na kasuwanci, masana'antu, da na kimiyya.Microprocessor kuma ya ba da izinin haɓaka abubuwan da ake kira tashoshi masu hankali, kamarna'urorin tantancewa ta atomatikda tashoshi na tallace-tallace da aka yi aiki a cikin shagunan sayar da kayayyaki.Microprocessor kuma yana samar da sarrafa masana'antu ta atomatikmutummutumi, kayan aikin bincike, da kayan aikin asibiti iri-iri.Ya kawo tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta mai faditsararruna samfuran mabukaci, gami da shirye-shiryemicrowave tanda,talabijinsets, kumawasanni na lantarki.Bugu da kari, wasumotocifasalulluka mai sarrafa microprocessor mai kunna wuta da tsarin mai da aka tsara don haɓaka aiki da tattalin arzikin mai.