Halayen Samfur

Muhimman ci gaban Intel

A cikin 1968, an kafa Intel Corporation tare da Robert Noyce a matsayin Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa (Shugaba) da Gordon Moore a matsayin Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa (COO), sannan Andy Grove ya biyo baya.A cikin 1971, Intel ya ƙaddamar da microprocessor na kwamfuta na farko na kasuwanci, 4004. A 1981, na'urar sarrafa kwamfuta ta Intel 8088 ta zama na'urar kwamfuta ta farko a duniya.A cikin 2001, Intel ya fara ƙaddamar da alamar processor na Xeon don cibiyoyin bayanai, yana shimfiɗa tushe mai ƙarfi ga duniyar dijital.A cikin 2003, Intel ya ƙaddamar da Centrino, wanda ya haifar da zamanin sarrafa kwamfuta ta wayar hannu.Intel ya kasance a matsayi na 51 a cikin Fortune 500 na 2016. A watan Afrilun 2016, Intel ya ƙaddamar da processor Xeon 7290F tare da har zuwa 72 processor Cores, wanda ya sa ya zama processor na Intel mafi yawan cores.A cikin Fabrairu 2019, Intel ya ƙaddamar da Xeon Platinum 9282, wanda ke da zaren 112, mafi yawan zaren na'ura.A cikin 2017, Intel ya kafa dabarun canza yanayin cibiyar bayanai don shiga cikin damar dala biliyan 300 na kasuwa.a cikin watan Yuni 2018, Intel ya sanar da cewa ya amince da murabus din Shugaba Brian Krzanich kuma an nada CFO Bob Swan Shugaba na wucin gadi, wanda ya zama babban jami'in gudanarwa a ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2019. a cikin Janairu 2021, Intel ya sanar da cewa Pat Pat Gelsinger shine sabon Shugaba. , yana aiki a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 2021.

A cikin 2020, kudaden shiga na Intel sun kai dalar Amurka biliyan 77.9, mafi girma a shekara ta biyar a jere.A cikin Satumba 2020, Intel ya ƙaddamar da sabon alamar sa.A cikin Maris 2021, Intel ta sanar da dabarun IDM 2.0.A ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2022, Intel a hukumance ya ƙaddamar da ƙarni na 12 na Core Mobile Edition, tare da jeri uku, H, P, da U, don wasan kwaikwayo, ko'ina, da littattafan rubutu na bakin ciki da haske bi da bi, tare da jimlar ƙira 28.

A cikin Fabrairun 2022, Mobileye, sashin tuki na Intel, ya sanar a yau cewa yana shirin ƙaddamar da motocin lantarki masu tuƙi a cikin Amurka tare da abokan tarayya a cikin 2024.

14 Maris 2022, Taron Masu Haɓaka Wasan 2022 (GDC22) zai fara ranar 21 ga Maris.Intel yanzu ya sanar da ajanda don taron GDC22.

A ranar 15 ga Maris, 2022, Intel ta sanar da cewa za ta zuba jarin Yuro biliyan 17 a masana'antar kera na'ura ta Turai da ke birnin Magdeburg na gabashin Jamus.

Gudunmawar Ka'idar Intel.

1.Dokar Moore

Lokacin da Gordon Moore ya gabatar da Dokar Moore a cikin 1965, da'irar da aka haɗa ta kasance kawai shekaru shida.Tun daga nan, Dokar Moore ta jagoranci ci gaban masana'antar semiconductor.

A ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 1965, Moore ya buga takarda a cikin mujallar Electronics mai suna "Cramming More Components into Integrated Circuits".A cikin wannan takarda, Moore ya yi hasashen cewa adadin abubuwan da za su iya dacewa da mafi kyawun microchips za su ƙaru da kusan ninki biyu a kowace shekara a cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa.Ana kiran wannan da "Dokar Moore".Ya kuma hango yuwuwar aikace-aikacen waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta masu ƙarfi, “haɗin kai za su haifar da abubuwan al'ajabi kamar kwamfutoci na gida, injina na kera motoci, da na'urorin sadarwar šaukuwa na sirri".Bugu da ƙari, fasahar da ta dogara da ƙananan guntuwar da'ira za ta zama "mafi yaɗuwa a cikin al'umma", yana ba da damar ayyuka da yawa waɗanda wasu fasahohi ba su da isasshen tallafi a lokacin ko a'a.

Hasashen Moore ya tabbata sosai.Bisa ga hasashensa, ya zuwa shekarar 1975, ya kamata na’urorin da suka fi ci gaba da ci-gaban microchips su iya rike har zuwa 65,000 transistor.Ainihin adadin transistor a cikin sabon dangin kwakwalwan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aka fitar a waccan shekarar shine 65,536 - Hasashen shekaru goma na Moore daidai ne zuwa lamba ɗaya na maki kashi.

2.Tick-Tock yanayin (yanayin pendulum)

Tick-Tock (shekarar aiwatarwa - shekarar gine-gine) ƙirar dabara ce ta Intel don haɓaka fasahar guntu, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙirar Tick-Tock ko ƙirar Pendulum."Tick" a cikin kowane Tick-Tock yana wakiltar haɓakawa a cikin tsari, ƙananan transistor, da haɓakawa na asali na microarchitecture, yayin da "tock" a cikin Tick-Tock yana wakiltar ƙirƙira microarchitectural yayin kiyaye tsari iri ɗaya."Tock" a cikin Tick-Tock shine ƙananan ƙirar ƙira yayin kiyaye tsari iri ɗaya.Ta wannan hanyar, hanyoyin guda biyu na tsari da mahimman kayan haɓaka gine-gine koyaushe suna canzawa, suna guje wa haɗarin haɓakawa lokaci guda a gefe guda da rage ci gaba da ci gaba a ɗaya ɓangaren, tare da samar da ci gaba mai ƙarfafawa ga kasuwa kuma a ƙarshe yana haɓaka gasa. na samfurori.