Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Robotics ta Duniya(IFR) kwanan nan ya fitar da wani rahoto da ke nuna cewa robots na masana'antu a Turai suna karuwa: kusan 72,000robots masana'antuAn shigar da su a cikin kasashe 27 na Tarayyar Turai (EU) a cikin 2022, karuwa a kowace shekara da kashi 6%.
Marina Bill shugabar hukumar kula da robobi ta kasa da kasa (IFR) ta ce "Kasashe biyar na farko a cikin kungiyar EU don daukar mutum-mutumin robot su ne Jamus, Italiya, Faransa, Spain da Poland."
"A shekara ta 2022, za su kai kusan kashi 70% na dukkan robobin masana'antu da aka sanya a cikin EU."
01 Jamus: Kasuwar robobi mafi girma a Turai
Jamus ita ce mafi girma kasuwar robot a Turai: kusan raka'a 26,000 (+3%) an shigar a cikin 2022. 37% na jimlar shigarwa a cikin EU.A duniya baki daya, kasar tana matsayi na hudu a yawan robobi, bayan Japan, Singapore da Koriya ta Kudu.
Themasana'antar kera motociA al'adance shine babban mai amfani da robobin masana'antu a Jamus.A cikin 2022, kashi 27% na sabbin robobin da aka tura za a girka a cikin masana'antar kera motoci.Adadin ya kasance raka'a 7,100, ya ragu da kashi 22 cikin 100 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata, sanannen halayen saka hannun jari na zagaye-zagaye a fannin.
Babban abokin ciniki a cikin sauran sassan shine masana'antar ƙarfe, tare da shigarwar 4,200 (+ 20%) a cikin 2022. Wannan ya tashi daga matakan riga-kafin cutar da ke canzawa a kusa da raka'a 3,500 a kowace shekara kuma ya kai ga raka'a 3,700 a cikin 2019.
Haɓaka a ɓangaren robobi da sinadarai ya dawo kan matakan da aka riga aka kamu da cutar kuma zai haɓaka kashi 7% zuwa raka'a 2,200 nan da 2022.
02 Italiya: Kasuwar mutum-mutumi ta biyu mafi girma a Turai
Italiya ita ce kasuwa mafi girma ta biyu a Turai bayan Jamus.Adadin shigarwa a cikin 2022 ya kai matsayi mafi girma na kusan raka'a 12,000 (+10%).Yana da kashi 16% na jimlar shigarwa a cikin EU.
Kasar tana da karfin karafa da masana'antar injuna: tallace-tallace ya kai raka'a 3,700 a cikin 2022, karuwar 18% sama da shekarar da ta gabata.Tallace-tallacen Robot a cikin masana'antar robobi da masana'antar sinadarai ya karu da kashi 42%, tare da shigar da raka'a 1,400.
Haka kuma kasar tana da masana'antar abinci da abin sha mai karfi.Abubuwan shigarwa sun ƙaru da kashi 9% zuwa raka'a 1,400 a cikin 2022. Buƙatar masana'antar kera motoci ta faɗi kashi 22 cikin ɗari zuwa motoci 900.Ƙungiyar Stellantis ce ta mamaye ɓangaren, wanda aka kafa daga haɗewar FIAT-Chrysler da Peugeot Citroen na Faransa.
03 Faransa: Kasuwar mutum-mutumi ta uku mafi girma a Turai
A cikin 2022, kasuwar mutum-mutumi ta Faransa tana matsayi na uku a Turai, tare da shigarwa na shekara-shekara yana haɓaka da kashi 15% zuwa jimlar raka'a 7,400.Wato kasa da kashi uku na abin da ake samu a makwabciyar kasar Jamus.
Babban abokin ciniki shine masana'antar karfe, tare da kason kasuwa na 22%.Bangaren ya shigar da raka'a 1,600, haɓakar 23%.Bangaren mota ya karu da kashi 19% zuwa raka'a 1,600.Wannan yana wakiltar kashi 21% na kasuwa.
Shirin gwamnatin Faransa na Yuro biliyan 100 don saka hannun jari a cikin kayan aikin masana'anta, wanda zai fara aiki a tsakiyar 2021, zai haifar da sabbin buƙatun robobin masana'antu a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
04 Spain, Poland ta ci gaba da girma
Abubuwan shigarwa na shekara-shekara a Spain sun ƙaru da 12% zuwa jimlar raka'a 3,800.A al'adance masana'antar kera ke yanke shawarar shigar da mutum-mutumi.A cewar Hukumar Kula da Motoci ta DuniyaMotociManufacturers (OICA), Spain ita ce ta biyu mafi girmamotafurodusa a Turai bayan Jamus.Masana'antar kera motoci ta Spain sun shigar da motoci 900, karuwar kashi 5%.Kasuwancin karafa ya tashi da kashi 20 cikin 100 zuwa raka'a 900.Nan da shekarar 2022, masana'antun kera motoci da karafa za su kai kusan kashi 50% na na'urorin na'ura mai kwakwalwa.
Tsawon shekaru tara, adadin robobin da aka girka a Poland yana kan ci gaba mai ƙarfi.
Jimlar yawan shigarwa don cikakken shekara ta 2022 ya kai raka'a 3,100, wanda shine sakamako na biyu mafi kyau bayan sabon kololuwar raka'a 3,500 a cikin 2021. Buƙatar sassan ƙarfe da injina za su girma da kashi 17% zuwa raka'a 600 a cikin 2022. Motoci masana'antu suna nuna buƙatun cyclical don shigarwa 500 - ƙasa da 37%.Yakin da ake yi a makwabciyarta Ukraine ya raunana masana'antu.Amma saka hannun jari a cikin fasahar dijital da fasahar sarrafa kansa za su amfana daga jimlar Euro biliyan 160 na tallafin saka hannun jari na EU tsakanin 2021 da 2027.
Na'urorin Robot a kasashen Turai, gami da kasashe da ba na EU ba, sun kai raka'a 84,000, wanda ya karu da kashi 3 cikin 100 a shekarar 2022.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-08-2023