Xc7z010-1clg400i Xc7z010-1clg400i A Stock Original IC SOC CORTEX-A9 ARTIX-7 400BGA Ele

Halayen Samfur

Rarraba Muhalli & Fitarwa

SoC gajere ne don Tsarin akan Chip, wanda a zahiri yana nufin “tsari akan guntu” kuma galibi ana kiransa “System on guntu”.Lokacin da yazo da "Chip", SoC kuma za ta nuna alaƙa da bambanci tsakanin "haɗin kai" da "guntu", ciki har da ƙirar haɗaɗɗiyar da'irar, haɗin tsarin, ƙirar guntu, samarwa, marufi, gwaji da sauransu.Mai kama da ma'anar “guntu”, SoC yana ƙara ba da fifiko kan gabaɗaya.A fagen da'irar haɗaɗɗiyar, ana bayyana SOC azaman tsari ko samfur da aka samar ta hanyar haɗa haɗaɗɗun da'irori masu yawa tare da takamaiman ayyuka akan guntu, gami da cikakken tsarin kayan masarufi da software da aka saka.

Wannan yana nufin cewa guntu ɗaya na iya aiwatar da ayyukan tsarin lantarki wanda a baya ya buƙaci allon kewayawa ɗaya ko fiye da na'urorin lantarki daban-daban, chips da haɗin haɗin kan allo.Lokacin da muka yi magana game da haɗaɗɗun da'irori, mun ambaci haɗin gine-gine zuwa bungalows, kuma ana iya ɗaukar SoC a matsayin haɗakar garuruwa zuwa gine-gine.Otal-otal, gidajen cin abinci, manyan kantuna, manyan kantuna, asibitoci, makarantu, tashoshin mota da gidaje da yawa, tare, sun zama aikin ƙaramin gari, don biyan bukatun jama'a na abinci, masauki da sufuri.SoC yana da ƙarin game da haɗin kan na'urori masu sarrafawa (ciki har da CPU, DSP), ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, nau'ikan sarrafawa daban-daban, da motocin haɗin kai daban-daban, waɗanda galibi ke wakilta ta guntuwar wayar hannu (duba gabatarwar kalmar "terminal guntu").SoC ba zai iya kaiwa matakin guntu ɗaya ba don cimma samfurin lantarki na gargajiya, ana iya cewa SoC kawai ta fahimci aikin ƙaramin gari, amma ba zai iya cimma aikin birni ba.

SoC yana da manyan siffofi guda biyu: ɗaya shine babban sikelin kayan aikin, yawanci bisa tsarin ƙirar IP;Na biyu, software yana da mahimmanci fiye da buƙatar haɗin gwiwar software da hardware.Ana iya kwatanta shi da fa'idodin birane idan aka kwatanta da yankunan karkara suna bayyane: cikakkun kayan aiki, jigilar kayayyaki masu dacewa, ingantaccen inganci.Har ila yau, SoC yana da halaye iri ɗaya: ƙarin da'irori masu goyan baya suna haɗawa akan guntu guda ɗaya, wanda ke adana yanki na haɗaɗɗun da'irori kuma don haka yana adana farashi, wanda yayi daidai da haɓaka ingantaccen makamashi na birni.Haɗin kan-chip yana daidai da titin birni mai sauri, tare da babban sauri da ƙarancin amfani.

Hanyoyin watsa bayanai tsakanin na'urori daban-daban da ake rarrabawa a kan allon kewayawa yana tattara su a cikin guntu guda ɗaya, wanda yayi daidai da wurin da zai yi tafiya mai tsawo ya koma birni, ya ɗauki jirgin karkashin kasa ko BRT don isa, wanda a fili yake. sauri sauri.An haɓaka masana'antar manyan makarantu na birni kuma suna da fa'ida sosai, kuma software akan SoC tana daidai da kasuwancin sabis na birni, wanda ba kawai kayan masarufi bane, har ma da software mai kyau.Irin wannan na’ura za a iya amfani da ita wajen yin wani abu a yau, wani abu kuma gobe, wanda ya yi daidai da inganta rabon albarkatun kasa, tsara jadawalin aiki da amfani da al’umma gaba daya a cikin gari.Ana iya ganin cewa SoC yana da fa'ida a bayyane a cikin aiki, farashi, amfani da wutar lantarki, dogaro, zagayowar rayuwa da kewayon aikace-aikace, don haka shine yanayin da babu makawa na haɓaka ƙirar ƙirar kewaye.A fagen aiki da kwakwalwan kwamfuta masu kula da wutar lantarki, SoC ta zama mai rinjaye;Kuma aikace-aikacen sa yana faɗaɗa zuwa wurare da yawa.Single guntu cikakken tsarin lantarki shine makomar ci gaban masana'antar IC.