Halayen Samfur

Sadarwa shine yanayin da aka fi amfani dashi ga FPGAs

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan kwakwalwan kwamfuta, iyawar shirye-shirye (sassauci) na FPGAs ya dace sosai ga ci gaba da haɓaka ƙa'idodin sadarwa.Don haka, ana amfani da guntuwar FPGA sosai a cikin na'urorin sadarwa mara waya da mara waya.

Tare da zuwan zamanin 5G, FPGAs suna haɓaka girma da farashi.Dangane da yawa, saboda yawan mitar rediyon 5G, don cimma manufa iri ɗaya da 4G, ana buƙatar kusan sau 3-4 adadin tashoshin tushe na 4G (a China, misali, a ƙarshen 20, Jimillar tashoshin sadarwa ta wayar salula a kasar Sin sun kai miliyan 9.31, inda aka samu karuwar adadin 900,000 a bana, adadin tashoshin 4G da aka gina ya kai miliyan 5.75, kuma ana sa ran aikin gina kasuwa a nan gaba zai kai dubu goma. na miliyoyin.A lokaci guda, saboda yawan buƙatar aiki na lokaci ɗaya na dukkan ginshiƙan manyan eriya, za a ƙara yawan amfani da FPGA na tashoshin tushe guda 5G daga 2-3 tubalan zuwa 4-5 tubalan idan aka kwatanta da tashoshin tushe guda 4G.Sakamakon haka, amfani da FPGA, babban ɓangaren ababen more rayuwa na 5G da kayan aiki na tasha, shima zai ƙaru.Dangane da farashin raka'a, FPGAs ana amfani da su ne a cikin ma'aunin tushe na transceivers.Zamanin 5G zai ga karuwar ma'aunin FPGA da aka yi amfani da shi saboda karuwar yawan tashoshi da kuma karuwar hadaddun lissafi, kuma kamar yadda farashin FPGA ya ke da alaƙa da albarkatun kan guntu, ana sa ran farashin naúrar zai kasance. kara kara a nan gaba.FY22Q2, layin Xilinx, da kudaden shiga mara waya ya karu da kashi 45.6% duk shekara zuwa dalar Amurka miliyan 290, wanda ya kai kashi 31% na jimlar kudaden shiga.

Ana iya amfani da FPGAs azaman masu hanzarin cibiyar bayanai, AI accelerators, SmartNICs (katunan cibiyar sadarwa masu hankali), da masu haɓakawa a cikin ababen more rayuwa na cibiyar sadarwa.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, haɓakar basirar ɗan adam, ƙididdigar girgije, babban aikin kwamfuta (HPC), da tuƙi mai cin gashin kansa ya ba FPGAs sabon haɓakar kasuwa da haɓaka sararin samaniya.

Bukatar FPGAs ta AI accelerator katunan

Saboda sassauƙar su da ƙarfin kwamfuta mai sauri, FPGAs ana amfani da su sosai a cikin katunan haɓaka AI.Idan aka kwatanta da GPUs, FPGAs suna da fa'idodin ingantaccen kuzari;idan aka kwatanta da ASICs, FPGAs suna da mafi girman sassauci don dacewa da saurin juyin halittar hanyoyin sadarwa na AI da kuma ci gaba da sabunta abubuwan algorithms.Fa'ida daga fa'idar haɓakar haɓakar haƙƙin ɗan adam, buƙatar FPGAs don aikace-aikacen AI za ta ci gaba da haɓaka a nan gaba.Dangane da SemicoResearch, girman kasuwa na FPGAs a cikin yanayin aikace-aikacen AI zai ninka sau uku a cikin 19-23 don isa dalar Amurka biliyan 5.2.Idan aka kwatanta da kasuwar FPGA dala biliyan 8.3 a cikin '21, yuwuwar aikace-aikace a cikin AI ba za a iya yin la'akari da shi ba.

Mafi kyawun kasuwa ga FPGAs shine cibiyar bayanai

Cibiyoyin bayanai ɗaya ne daga cikin kasuwannin aikace-aikacen da suka kunno kai don kwakwalwan kwamfuta na FPGA, tare da ƙarancin latency + babban kayan aiki wanda ke shimfida mahimman ƙarfin FPGAs.Ana amfani da FPGAs na cibiyar bayanai galibi don haɓaka kayan masarufi kuma suna iya samun ci gaba mai mahimmanci yayin sarrafa algorithms na al'ada idan aka kwatanta da mafita na CPU na gargajiya: alal misali, aikin Microsoft Catapult ya yi amfani da FPGA maimakon mafita na CPU a cikin cibiyar bayanai don aiwatar da algorithms na al'ada na Bing sau 40 cikin sauri, tare da gagarumin hanzari effects.Sakamakon haka, an tura masu haɓaka FPGA akan sabobin a cikin Microsoft Azure, Amazon AWS, da AliCloud don haɓaka haɓakar lissafi tun daga 2016. A cikin yanayin cutar da ke haɓaka canjin dijital na duniya, abubuwan buƙatun cibiyar bayanai na gaba don aikin guntu zai ƙara haɓaka, kuma ƙarin cibiyoyin bayanai za su ɗauki mafitacin guntu na FPGA, wanda kuma zai ƙara ƙimar ƙimar kwakwalwan FPGA a cikin guntuwar cibiyar bayanai.