Halayen Samfur

Intel Chipsets

Chipset shine zuciyar da'irar da ke samar da motherboard.A wata ma'ana, yana ƙayyade matakin da aji na motherboard.Sunan gama gari ne na "Southbridge" da "Northbridge", kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar da ke kara girman hadewar da'irori masu hadaddun da'irori da abubuwan da aka hada a baya cikin 'yan kwakwalwan kwamfuta.Chipset na Intel an tsara shi musamman don masu sarrafa Intel kuma ana amfani dashi don haɗa CPU zuwa wasu na'urori kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da katunan zane.

Idan cibiyar sarrafa kwamfuta (CPU) ita ce kwakwalwar dukkanin tsarin kwamfuta, to kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwamfuta za ta zama zuciyar dukkan jiki.Motherboard, kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar uwa gaba daya.Ayyukan kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwamfuta yana ƙayyade aikin motherboard.

Masu masana'anta

Ya zuwa yanzu, masana'antun da za su iya samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta sune VIA (VIA, Taiwan), SiS (SiS, Taiwan), ULI (ULI, Taiwan), Ali (Yangzhi, Taiwan), AMD (Supermicro, Amurka), NVIDIA (NVIDIA, Amurka). ), ATI (ATI, Kanada), ServerWorks (Amurka), IBM (Amurka), HP (Amurka) da dai sauransu.Chipsps na Intel da AMD da NVIDIA sun fi kowa.A kan dandali na Intel don kwamfutoci, kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Intel da AMD suna da kaso mafi girma na kasuwa da kuma cikakken layin samfur, tare da manyan, tsakiya, da ƙananan ƙarewa da haɗaɗɗen samfuran, yayin da sauran masana'antun kwakwalwan kwamfuta VIA, SIS, ULI, da NVIDIA tare suke da. in mun gwada da kananan kasuwar rabo.VIA ta kasance tana da kaso mafi girma na kasuwa na chipsets dandamali na AMD kuma ta karɓi kaso mai yawa na kasuwa daga VIA kuma yanzu ita ce babbar dillalin chipset akan dandamalin AMD, yayin da SIS da ULI ke ci gaba da taka rawar tallafi, galibi a tsakiyar kewayon. , ƙananan ƙarewa da wuraren da aka haɗa.

Kasuwannin kasuwa na SIS da ULI na ci gaba da taka rawa mai goyan baya, galibi a cikin tsaka-tsaki, ƙananan ƙarewa da ɓangarorin haɗin gwiwa.A cikin litattafan rubutu, dandali na Intel yana da cikakkiyar fa'ida, don haka kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Intel's notebooks suma sun mamaye kaso mafi girma na kasuwa, yayin da sauran masana'antun za su iya taka rawar tallafi da ƙira kawai don dandamalin AMD, wanda ke da ɗan kasuwa kaɗan.Dangane da sabobin / wuraren aiki, dandamalin Intel ya mamaye, uwar garken Intel / na'urorin kwakwalwan kwamfuta sun mamaye yawancin kaso na kasuwa, amma a fagen manyan sabar tashoshi masu yawa na Intel, IBM da HP suna da cikakkiyar fa'ida. , alal misali, IBM's XA32 da HP's F8 suna da kyawawan samfuran sabar uwar garken tashoshi da yawa.Misali, IBM's XA32 da HP's F8 suna da kyawawan samfuran chipset na uwar garken tashoshi masu yawa, amma ana amfani da su ne kawai a cikin samfuran uwar garken kamfanin kuma ba su shahara ba;yayin da AMD uwar garken/ dandamalin aiki galibi ana amfani da samfuran chipset na AMD saboda ƙananan kaso na kasuwa, kuma ULI ta samu ta NVIDIA, wanda kuma yana iya janyewa daga kasuwar chipset.A takaice, INTEL yana da ƙarfin da ba zai misaltu ba a cikin filin chipset.

Rarraba suna

Yawancin kwakwalwar kwakwalwar Intel ana rarraba su zuwa jeri, kamar 845, 865, 915, 945, 975, da dai sauransu, jerin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan haruffa ne don rarrabewa, suna suna wasu dokoki, ƙware waɗannan ƙa'idodin, zaku iya saurin fahimta har zuwa wani yanki. matsayi da halaye na chipset.

A, daga jerin 845 zuwa jerin 915 kafin

PE shine sigar al'ada, ba tare da haɗe-haɗe da zane-zane ba, yana tallafawa babban FSB da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a lokacin, kuma yana tallafawa ramukan AGP.

E ba sauƙaƙan sigar bane amma yakamata ya zama sigar juyin halitta.Abin da ke da mahimmanci shi ne cewa kawai wanda ke da E-suffix shine 845E, wanda dangi da 845D shine karuwa a cikin goyon bayan 533MHz FSB, yayin da dangantaka da 845G da makamantansu shine karuwa a cikin goyon baya ga ƙwaƙwalwar ECC, don haka 845E shine. yawanci ana amfani da su a cikin sabar matakin shigarwa.

G shine babban haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-hapset chipset kuma yana goyan bayan ramin AGP, sauran sigogin sun yi kama da PE.

GV da GL su ne sassauƙan juzu'ai na haɗaɗɗiyar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwamfuta kuma ba sa goyan bayan ramummuka na AGP, yayin da GV iri ɗaya ne da G kuma GL ɗin ya ɗan ƙanƙanta.

GE juyin halitta ne na haɗe-haɗen zane-zanen kwakwalwan kwamfuta kuma yana goyan bayan ramin AGP.

Akwai nau'ikan P guda biyu, ɗayan ingantaccen sigar, kamar 875P;ɗayan siga ne mai sauƙi, kamar 865P.

II.915 jerin da kuma bayan

P shine sigar al'ada, ba tare da haɗe-haɗe da zane-zane ba, yana goyan bayan FSB na yau da kullun da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar lokacin, da kuma tallafawa ramin PCI-E X16.

PL shine nau'i mai sauƙi idan aka kwatanta da P. An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin sharuddan FSB da goyon bayan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ba tare da haɗakarwa ba, amma kuma yana goyan bayan PCI-E X16.

G shine babban haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗen kwakwalwan kwamfuta kuma yana goyan bayan ramin PCI-E X16, sauran sigogin suna kama da P.

GV da GL nau'ikan sassauƙan nau'ikan kwakwalwan kwakwalwar haɗe-haɗe ne kuma ba sa goyan bayan ramukan PCI-E X16, yayin da GV iri ɗaya ne da G kuma an rage girman GL.

X da XE an haɓaka nau'ikan P, ba tare da haɗaɗɗen zane da goyan bayan ramin PCI-E X16 ba.

Gabaɗaya, babu ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodi don sanya sunan Intel chipsets, amma a faɗuwa magana, shine yanayin da ke sama.

Na uku, daga jerin 965 zuwa gaba, Intel yana ɗaukar sabbin ka'idojin suna

Canza haruffan aikin chipset daga kari zuwa prefix.Misali, P965 da Q965 da sauransu.Kuma an rarraba don ƙungiyoyin masu amfani daban-daban!

P shine babban sigar kwakwalwan kwamfuta na yau da kullun ga masu amfani ɗaya, ba tare da haɗaɗɗen zane ba, goyan bayan FSB na yau da kullun da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da goyan bayan ramukan PCI-E X16.

G shine babban haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-hafi na kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwamfuta don masu amfani da ɗaiɗaikun,goyan bayan ramukan PCI-E X16 da sauran sigogin sun yi kama da jerin P.