Ruwan nukiliya ≠ najasar nukiliya
Ruwan nukiliya gabaɗaya yana nufin ruwan sharar da ake fitarwa daga tashoshin makamashin nukiliya.Ruwan sharar nukiliya ya ƙunshi babban kayan aiki da kayan taimako na magudanar ruwa, ruwan fitar da magudanar ruwa, musamman don ƙarancin ruwan radiyo da matsakaici.Ruwan Nukiliya Ko da bayan "tace" maganin datti na nukiliya, yana kuma ƙunshe da, carbon 14, drill 60, 90 da sauran wahalar cire ragowar kayan aikin rediyo gaba ɗaya.gurɓataccen ruwan nukiliya ya fi haɗari, kuma Japan ta haɗu da biyun.
Nawa gurbataccen ruwa Fukushima ya shafe mu?
Kamar yadda binciken da aka yi a baya na hatsarin nukiliyar Fukushima, bayan gurbataccen ruwan nukiliyar ya shiga muhallin teku, ana fara jigilar shi ne da magudanar ruwa, kuma zai bazu zuwa tekuna daban-daban, kimanin kwanaki 240 bayan shigar tekunmu.
Ko don rayuwar ruwa ne, ko kuma ga mutane, yana da illa sosai.Da zarar an gurbata shi da wadannan gurbatacciyar iska, to kai tsaye zai iya shiga cikin tsirrai da dabbobi, yana haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin jerin kwayoyin halitta, yana haifar da munanan cututtuka, kamar ciwon daji da sauransu.Har ila yau, tasirinsa a kan tsararraki masu zuwa yana da girma sosai, mafi mahimmancin tasiri shine mummunar nakasa da cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta na sababbin tsararraki.
Yadda za a gane radiation a kusa?
Ko da yake ba za a iya gani da kuma taba da makaman nukiliya radiation, amma a gaskiya ma a cikin iska, ƙasa, ruwa ruwa a cikin matsakaici wuri, idan nukiliya radiation darajar wuce lafiya kewayon, shi zai haifar da cutar da jikin mutum, son ganin makaman nukiliya. radiation, kana buƙatar amfani da kayan aikin ƙwararru: mai gano hasken nukiliya.
Ta yaya na'urar radiyon nukiliya ke aiki?
makaman nukiliya kuma ana san shi da sinadarin gano makaman nukiliya.Na'urar ne don gano radiation.
Babban bangaren kayan aikin gano radiation na nukiliya shine firikwensin.Na'urar firikwensin radiyon nukiliya ya dogara ne akan sha, baya ko ionizing tashin hankali na abin da aka auna.Isotopes na rediyo suna ba da barbashi (ko haskoki) tare da takamaiman adadin kuzari yayin lalacewa, gami da alpha, beta, gamma, da hasken neutron.Aikinsa shi ne ya canza bayanai daban-daban na zahiri, sinadarai da sauran bayanan da ake buƙatar ganowa zuwa siginonin lantarki masu iya aunawa, sannan a wuce su zuwa guntu don yin lissafi.
Wadanne kwakwalwan kwamfuta ake buƙata don gano abubuwan gano hasken nukiliya?
1. guntu mai karɓa yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ba dole ba ne na abubuwan gano hasken nukiliya;Anan akwai kwakwalwan masu karɓar ADI guda 7
Mahimman binciken radiyo (a, B, ƙudurin X-ray):
Samfurin samfurin: AD5160
Siffofin samfur: 256-Matsayi SPI-Madaidaicin Ma'auni na Dijital
Babban fasalulluka da fa'idodi: Ikon dubawar SPI, potentiometer dijital, madaidaicin iko na fa'idar amplifier.
Samfura: LTC6362
Siffofin samfur: Daidaitawa.low Power Bajl-to-pail lnout/outDifferential Op Amp/SAR ADC Direba.
Maɓalli da fa'idodi: Madaidaicin SAR ADC drive, ƙarancin wutar lantarki, ƙarancin murdiya.Tukar ADC.
Samfuran samfur: AD9629
Simitocin samfur: 12-Bit, 20 MSPS/40 MSPS/65 MSPS/80 MSPS1.8 Analog-to-Digital Converter
Mabuɗin fasali da fa'idodi: Ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, babban saurin gudu, haɓaka mai kyau.
Samfura masu dangantaka don " LT6654
Siffofin samfur: Madaidaicin Faɗin Samar da Babban Fitowar Fitowa Ƙarƙashin NoiseReference
Mabuɗin fasali da fa'idodi: Ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa, ƙaramar hayaniya, kewayon ƙarfin shigarwa mai faɗi, samar da tushen tunani don madaidaicin ADCs.
Maganin mai gano radiyo mai sauri (y ray, ƙudurin neutron):
Samfura: LTC6268-10
Simitocin samfur: 4GHz Ultra-Low Bias na yanzu FET Input Op Amp
Mabuɗin fasali da fa'idodi: ultra- wideband, ƙananan son zuciya, ƙaramar amo, azaman pre-op amp.
Samfurin samfurin: AD9083
Siffofin samfur: 16-Channel 125 MHz Bandwidth, JESD204B Analog-to-Digital Converter
Maɓalli da fa'idodi: Babban ƙimar ƙima har zuwa 2G, har zuwa siginar siginar guda 16 na lokaci guda.
2. Muddin akwai yanayin aikace-aikacen samar da wutar lantarki, ya zama dole don gudanar da sarrafa wutar lantarki, kuma guntuwar wutar lantarki na iya tabbatar da aiki na yau da kullun na kayan aikin gano radiation na nukiliya;Anan akwai guntuwar wutar lantarki guda uku don rabawa:
Samfura masu dangantaka don " LT8410
Siffofin samfur: Canjin Ƙarfafa Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi tare da OutputDisconnect
Mabuɗin fasali da fa'idodi: Ƙananan amfani da wutar lantarki, babban inganci, haɓaka 5V zuwa 30V, kunna Sensor.
Samfura: LTM4668A
Simitocin samfur: Quad DC/DC uModule Requlator tare da Tsare-tsaren Fitarwa na Configurable1.2A
Mabuɗin fasali da fa'idodi: tashoshi 4, fitarwar 1.2A kowane tashoshi, iko zuwa FPGA, haɗaɗɗen inductor da MOSFETs
Samfuran samfurin: MAX20812
Simitocin samfur: Dual-Output 6A, 3Mhz, 2.7V zuwa 16V, Buck
Mabuɗin fasali da fa'idodi: tashar Dual, 2.1mm x 3.5mm.6A
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-08-2023