Spot Daya DS90UB936TRGZTQ1 48-VQFN-EP 7×7 hadedde kewaye 12-BIT 100MHFPD-LINK III DESERIA

1.Integrated da'irori za a iya rarraba ta hanyoyi da yawa, bisa ga ko da'irar ne analog ko dijital: analog hadedde circuits, digital hadedde circuits, da kuma gauraye-sigina hadedde da'irori (analog da dijital a kan guntu guda).
Haɗe-haɗen da'irori na dijital na iya ƙunsar komai daga dubunnan zuwa miliyoyin ƙofofin dabaru, flip-flops, masu aiki da yawa, da sauran da'irori akan ƴan milimita murabba'i.Ƙananan girman waɗannan da'irori yana ba da damar haɓaka mafi girma, ƙananan amfani da wutar lantarki (duba ƙirar ƙarancin wutar lantarki), da rage farashin masana'antu idan aka kwatanta da haɗin kai na matakin jirgi.Waɗannan ICs na dijital, waɗanda microprocessors ke wakilta, na'urori masu sarrafa siginar dijital, da microcontrollers, suna aiki tare da binary, sarrafa siginar 1 da 0.
Analogue ICs suna da, alal misali, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, da'irar sarrafa wutar lantarki, da op-amps, waɗanda ke sarrafa siginar analog.Ayyukan haɓakawa, tacewa, lalatawa, haɗawa, da dai sauransu an kammala su.Ta hanyar yin amfani da ƙwararrun ƙwararru, ƙayyadaddun haɗe-haɗe na haɗaɗɗiyar analog mai kyau, mai zanen kewayawa ya sami sauƙi daga nauyin da ke tattare da tsara komai daga kayan yau da kullun, transistor guda ɗaya a lokaci guda.
Haɗaɗɗen da'irori na iya haɗa da'irori na analog da dijital akan guntu guda ɗaya don yin na'urori kamar masu juyawa na analog-zuwa-dijital da masu juyawa dijital-zuwa-analog.Irin waɗannan da'irori suna ba da ƙananan girma da ƙananan farashi, amma dole ne a kula da rikice-rikicen sigina.
2.Chips gabaɗaya suna suna kamar haka: harafi + lamba + harafi
Harafin farko shine taƙaitaccen mai kera guntu ko jerin guntu.Misali, yawancin wadanda suka fara da MC daga Motorola ne kuma mafi yawan wadanda suka fara da MAX daga Maxis suke.
Lamba a tsakiya shine samfurin aiki.Kamar MC7805 da LM7805, daga 7805 za ku iya ganin cewa aikin su shine fitar da 5V, ba kawai masana'anta iri ɗaya ba.
Haruffa a baya galibi bayanan fakiti ne, dole ne ku duba bayanan da masana'anta suka bayar don sanin ainihin kunshin haruffan.
Jerin 74 shine sunan gama gari don daidaitattun na'urorin dabaru na TTL, kamar 74LS00, 74LS02, da dai sauransu. Ba a fayyace daga 74 kadai abin da samfurin kamfanin yake ba.Kamfanoni daban-daban za su ƙara prefixes a gaban 74, misali SN74LS00, da sauransu.
3. Cikakken lambar ƙirar IC dole ne gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi aƙalla sassa huɗu masu zuwa:
Prefix (lakabin farko) ----- kyakkyawar alamar samfur na kamfanin.
Sunan na'urar ---- gabaɗaya yana nuna aikin samfurin (ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tana faɗin ƙarfin).
Ajin zafin jiki ----- ya bambanta tsakanin darajar kasuwanci, darajar masana'antu, matakin soja, da dai sauransu. Gabaɗaya, C yana nuna darajar farar hula, na nuna darajar masana'antu, E yana nuna darajar masana'antu, A yana nuna darajar sararin samaniya kuma M yana nuna darajar soja. .
Kunshin ---- yana nuna fakiti da adadin fil na samfurin.Wasu samfuran IC zasu sami wasu abun ciki:
Rate ---- kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, MCU, DSP, FPGA, da dai sauransu samfuran suna da bambance-bambancen ƙimar, kamar -5, -6, da sauran lambobi suna nunawa.
Tsarin tsari ----misali maƙasudin ICs na dijital na gaba ɗaya sune COMS da TL, galibi ana nunawa ta haruffa C da T.
Ko yana da alaƙa da muhalli ----- gabaɗaya yana da harafi a ƙarshen lambar ƙirar don nuna ko yana da alaƙa da muhalli, kamar z, R, +, da sauransu.
Marufi ----- yana nuna a cikin wane nau'in marufi ne aka jigilar kayan, misali bututu, T/R, dogo, tire, da sauransu.
Lambar sigar ---- tana nuna adadin lokutan da aka gyara samfurin, yawanci tare da M azaman sigar farko.